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Real estate appraisal for rental properties isn't the same as for single family homes. If you were looking at a 24-unit building, it would be difficult to find similar ones nearby that have recently sold. Therefore, a market analysis using comparable sales isn't normally used.

It is also not ideal to use replacement costs either. How do you figure replacement cost if there is no land for sale nearby with proper zoning? This is used as a secondary method, though, and can tell you if maybe you should be building instead of buying.

Real Estate Appraisal Using Capitalization

Investors buy rental properties for the income. Therefore it is the income that is used to determine value. The rate of return expected by investors in a given area gives you the capitalization rate, and this is what you use to accurately appraise an income property.

Start with the gross income. Subtract all expenses, but not including loan payments. If a building's gross income is $82,000 per year, and the expenses $30,000, you have a net before debt-service of $52,000. Now apply the capitalization rate to this figure.

If the common capitalization rate is .10, for example (ask a real estate agent), divide the income of $52,000 by .10, and you get $520,000. This is the value of the building. If the usual rate is .08, meaning investors in the area expect an 8% return, the value would be $650,000.

Easy Real Estate Appraisal?

Net income before debt-service, divided by the "cap rate:" It really is a simple formula. The tough part getting accurate income figures. Is the seller showing you ALL the normal expenses, and not exagerating income? If he stopped repairs for a year, and is showing "projected" rents, the income figure could be $15,000 too high. This would mean the building is worth $187,000 less (.08 cap rate) than your appraisal shows.

Another thing smart investors do when buying, is to separate out income from vending machines and laundry machines. If these provide $6,000 of the income, that would add $75,000 to the appraised value (.08 cap rate). Do the appraisal without this income included, then add back the replacement cost of the machines (probably much less than $75,000).

Be careful when using any real estate appraisal method. No formula is perfect, and all are only as good as the figures you plug into them. Used wisely, though, real estate appraisal using capitalization rates is one of the most accurate methods.

Situated in north central North Carolina, Raleigh is the capital of the Tarheel state and is a booming city that has witnessed many changes over the past several decades. Gone are the days when Raleigh was little more than a sleepy, southern city in a chiefly agricultural state. Today, Raleigh has more than 320,000 residents and is part of a exploding metropolitan area that 1.3 million residents now call home. Duke, UNC, and NC State are three highly regarded universities serving the area and the Research Triangle Park is world renowned for its many technological innovations. For good reason, thousands of families are relocating to the Raleigh area every month; you can too and a Raleigh mortgage can give you what you need to successfully make your move.

Purchasing a house in Raleigh is so much like buying a home in any recognized American city: you make a down payment, get in touch with many lenders for competing bids, and you select a lender based on the information given. Your Raleigh mortgage is ready and your move is certain, right? Well, it isnt always that simple! Lets examine some web sites that can give you useful and significant information as you shop for a mortgage:

1. Bankrate.com this site lists mortgage rates from all across the nation. Narrow down your search to Raleigh and local mortgage rates will turn up in your search results. The rate given should be a good point of reference for you as contact lenders.

2. Interest.com works much the same way as Bankrate; enter your Raleigh mortgage information and the rate will emerge.

Other useful sites of note include:

3. ChaseHomeMortgage.com

4. LendingTree.com

5. Amerisave.com

6. ING Direct.com

While the list isnt comprehensive, it is a good beginning point. Additionally, you can check your local phone book for a record of Raleigh mortgage companies. Sometimes smaller, local companies are more willing to help out, particularly if your have other circumstances present, including if you are self employed, possess bad credit, have suffered a drop in income, or have experienced other important changes.

Your Raleigh residence is waiting for you get in touch with a Raleigh mortgage broker right now to learn about your mortgage choices.